Funeral Oration and Old Oligarch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Funeral Oration and Old Oligarch - Essay ExampleIn the wake of the Peloponnesian War, scores of Athenian soldiers were pressed into duty who they readily endured the hardships of warfare. Though acknowledging their bra very(prenominal) and nose out of duty, Pericles notes that one individuals words cannot sufficiently capture the magnitude of their feat. Pericles goes on to mention how the very foundation of the Athenian kingdom was based on valour and patriotism. He cites the example of martyrs from previous generations to aim this tradition.Pericles assures the audience that the big(p) courage exhibited and the great human loss thus incurred was not in vain. The metropolis of capital of Greece is a crown jewel of civilization and culture. According to Pericles, the endeavour to protect the sanctity of this great city from marauding invaders was a noble project, for, in consequence, it protects the institutions of res publica within the city. His elog then is not estimable for the recently martyred, but also for their exemplary forbears and the proud democratic traditions that the city stands for. He concludes his speech by exhorting the audience to live up to the standards of the martyrs as well as uphold the spirit of democracy that Athens has become synonymous with.The Old Oligarch takes a totally different view of Athens, especially its Constitution. He reckons that democracy can easily lead to mob-rule. The author believes that the aristocracy is endowed by nature with qualities necessary for leadership. winning away the reigns from them could so easily lead to disintegration of law and effect. Their privilege in acquiring good education is a valuable asset for statecraft. Likewise, the material abundance into which the aristocracy are born lends them skills for managing the prudence of the city. Pseudo-Xenophon worries that if the poor are given a voice in public affairs the natural order of the